; ; Preschool : The Why of Developmental Placement
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Parenting with Gary & Anne Marie: Preschool
The Why of Developmental Placement
Contributed by Robyn Vander Weide

Chloe is reading simple words, yet she looks down and turns away if another child approaches. Jason is everyone's buddy at the playground, but a simple game of match reveals he couldn't find a pair of turtles if they poked their heads out from under the squares. Just as each child is unique, so is each child's rate of development. Some children develop more rapidly, others at a slower pace. Rate of development is different than mental ability. You may have a child of average to above average mental ability whose rate of development is similar to his chronological age, faster than his chronological age, or slower than his chronological age. Proper developmental placement will offer the following benefits:

Offers Greatest Opportunity to Reach Potential
We've all imaged that Kodak moment when, pigtails flapping in the breeze, our little sweetheart flings herself off the big yellow bus and dashes up the drive with a Rembrandt-like masterpiece draped over her arm and a sharpened heart-covered pencil pressed oh-so-grownup behind her ear and declares, "School is simply the best, Mom!" Snap. That moment is more likely yours when the child is developmentally ready for kindergarten. Then and only then is she able to get the most out of the educational experience.

Such children understand what the teacher is teaching. They find the assignments challenging and enjoyable. Learning is exhilarating. They feel smart! When children are not ready for the academics of kindergarten, they feel frustrated by the teaching. They think school is boring and the activities are too hard and not worthy of their effort or time. They would rather be outside playing. Schoolwork does not make them feel smart; often it is quite the opposite. They tend to compensate for what they perceive to be a lack of smart thinking with naughty behavior, acting out in class to offset their perceived identity. Any child would rather be known as class clown than class dummy.

Developmental placement helps to optimize a child's educational experience. If the class clown above were properly placed (meaning starting school a year later), he would more likely have been at the top of the class, enjoying his learning experience and forming a completely different and wonderfully positive classroom identity that would see him through the next twelve years. The point? What a difference a year can make.

Limits Learning Difficulties
You only get one chance to make a first impression, so the saying goes. So it is with school. A child's first experience with school can leave an impression that lasts for an academic lifetime. Some have estimated that as much as 50 percent of learning difficulties can be eliminated through proper developmental placement. Let me explain. It appears that some children develop mental processing difficulties when they are placed in academic environments that require skills they have not yet developed. Other children develop learning difficulties when the pace of the curriculum is too fast for them to thoroughly process. They have trouble learning the new concept being taught because they have not yet fully mastered the previous concept. These children feel constantly bombarded with new information that does not get properly stored in their memory and then cannot be remembered when needed.

But this is nothing new to an On Becoming Babywise, Toddlerwise, and Preschoolwise audience. Gary Ezzo and Dr. Bucknam have repeatedly advised parents of this developmental fact. In On Becoming Babywise II they wrote: "Children interpret new experiences in relationship to knowledge formerly acquired. That means learning is progressive, and a child only gains understanding when new information has meaning in relationship to previous experiences. Routine and orderly transition at each stage of the child's development aid the marriage between new information and a child's understanding."

In all my twenty-five years of education service as a teacher and school principal, I have never come across classroom evidence that runs contrary to that developmental truth above. Not only does preschool training establish right or wrong learning patterns; those very learning patterns ultimately influence developmental placement and your child's future.

School Is Appropriately Stressful
In an adult's busy world, stress is usually perceived as negative. Actually, stress can have either a positive or negative effect. Consider any stringed instrument. It is the stress on the string that produces the beautiful sound. The key, though, is appropriate stress. If the string is too tight, the note will be sharp. If it is too loose, the note will be flat. School should be appropriately stressful. If children are developmentally ready for the concepts being taught and the work being assigned, the stress is stimulating, and future scholars are nurtured. If a child is not developmentally ready, the stress can be too much. School becomes frustrating and learning is stifled. I can say with confidence that the parents who bathe themselves in the principles of On Becoming Babywise, On Becoming Babywise II, On Becoming Toddlerwise, and On Becoming Preschoolwise will have children that enter school already ahead of the curve. Stay with it.

Time for Extracurricular Activities
When a child starts school before he is developmentally ready, he may have difficulty understanding and completing the work assigned. If this continues for any length of time, the child falls behind. Also, many schools send home packets of simple assignments for students to complete and return. Yes, even kindergarteners may have homework. If the student did not learn the concept in school, what should be a simple assignment can become a nightmare for both parent and child, and as a result, completing homework takes far more time than the teacher intended. As this pattern continues, the child does not have time for after-school sports or music lessons. All extra time is devoted to schoolwork.

At this point, the joy in learning is zapped, and any additional activities that require effort, practice, and mental exertion are very low on the child's want-to-do list. There's simply nothing left for spontaneous interests. For these floundering souls, the television is a tempting soother, requiring nothing in return

Article by Gary Ezzo / Anne Marie Ezzo


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